近年来,在政策导向与技术优势的双重驱动下,中国海外能源投资重心已全面转向可再生能源。自2021年中国宣布停止新建境外煤电项目以来,绿色能源已成为“一带一路”能源合作的核心。凭借在光伏、风电及水电领域领先的制造能力与成本优势,中国正通过提升绿色能源的可及性,助力全球南方国家应对气候变化、缓解能源贫困。
然而,由于海外电力项目涉及复杂的企业结构和多元的融资模式,相关数据往往存在碎片化和不一致的问题,给政策研究和影响评估带来了挑战。
为填补这一信息空白,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院(IIGF)开发了中国海外可再生能源投资数据库。通过对公开信息的系统梳理,我们识别并收录了2022年10月至2025年6月期间,中国在“一带一路”国家开展的500多个可再生能源项目活动。本报告基于该数据库,从地理分布、技术组成及商业模式三大维度,对中国海外绿色能源投资的最新趋势进行了深入的统计分析。

In recent years, China’s overseas energy investments have undergone a strategic shift toward renewable energy. Driven by high-level policy commitments and China’s global leadership in solar, wind, and hydropower technologies, this transition is playing a vital role in addressing climate change and energy poverty across the Global South.
However, tracking these developments remains a challenge. The involvement of diverse stakeholders, complex corporate structures, and evolving financing models often results in fragmented and inconsistent data, making it difficult to assess the true impact of these projects.
To fill this information gap, the International Institute of Green Finance (IIGF) developed the Chinese Overseas Renewable Energy Investment database. By systematically collecting public data and corporate records, we identified more than 500 renewable energy project activities across Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries between October 2022 and June 2025. This report provides a comprehensive statistical analysis of this dataset, focusing on three key dimensions:
Geographic Distribution: Identifying where the investments are flowing.
Technological Composition: Analyzing the mix of solar, wind, and hydro assets.
Business Models:Understanding the roles of contractors, investors, and lenders.
The Landscape of Chinese Renewable Energy Investment Overseas (2022 to 2025)
Chinese Overseas Renewable Energy Investment brief (2022-2025).pdf
Methodology Note: Database of Chinese Overseas Renewable Energy Investment (2022–2025)
Methodology Note_Chinese Overseas Renewable Energy Investment Database.pdf