为深入理解关键矿产开发与能源转型之间的协同路径，中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院团队聚焦印尼镍产业园区的低碳发展模式与转型挑战，系统分析了印尼镍产业园区在实施脱碳路径中所面临的多重挑战。作为印尼关键矿产资源政策的重要成果，镍产业园区大大加速了本国工业化进程，但也带来了碳排放飙升等一系列环境与社会问题。报告提出一个多维度分析框架，从政策演变、多元产业链并存、园区内部治理，以及空间与资源禀赋等四个方面探讨园区低碳转型的复杂性与权衡。在对各个园区发展路径和运行机制的深入分析基础上，报告总结出当前园区低碳转型的关键障碍，并呼吁在政策明确性、低碳技术支持、园区治理能力提升和可持续能源替代机制方面推动协同改革。

To better understand the symbioticrelationsbetween critical mineral resource and low-carbon energy transition in developing countries, the experts at the International Institute of Green Finance (IIGF) of the Central University of Finance and Economics has been analyzing the development patterns and transformation challenges of nickel industrial parks in Indonesia. The newly published report systematically analyzes the multiple challenges these parks face in implementing decarbonization strategies. As a major achievement of Indonesia’s downstream strategy on critical mineral resources, the nickel industrial parks have been driving fast industrialization in the past years, but with significant side effects due to various environmental and social issues, including the surging carbon emissions. The report proposes a multi-dimensional analytical framework to explore the complexity and trade-offs of low-carbon transition from the perspectives of fast policy evolution, multiple value chains, internal governance, and spatial and resource endowments. Based on in-depth case studies of the development trajectories and operational mechanisms of representative parks, the report identifies key obstacles to decarbonizing Indonesia’s nickel industrial parks and calls for coordinated policy changes to enhance regulatory clarity, strengthening technological support, improving internal governance capacity, and promoting sustainable energy substitution.

Decarbonisation of the Nickel Industrial Parks in Indonesia Decarbonisation of the Nickel Industrial Parks in Indonesia.pdf

印尼镍产业园区低碳转型 印尼镍产业园区低碳转型.pdf